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Bible Passage: Isaiah 47:4
Pastor: Pastor Schlicht
Sermon Date: December 19. 2018
What does it mean that Isaiah calls our Redeemer, the LORD Almighty? Let me describe three scenes for you:
What do these scenes have in common? In each case, God is proven worthy of the name Adonai Tzva’ot, the “Lord Almighty”. Hannah was the first person in the Bible to address God as the LORD Almighty. She was the barren woman who prayed for a son. The LORD Almighty answered. Her child would grow to become the great prophet, Samuel. David was the small boy who stood before Goliath and a devastating Philistine army and said, “You come at me with sword and spear, but I come against you in the name of the LORD Almighty. Despite all reason, with Adonai Tzva’ot, one smooth stone from his sling was enough to fell the giant. Elisha’s servant was the one who awoke to see the Aramean army. And he may have looked incredulous when Elisha told him that they had greater numbers. But Elisha prayed, “Open his eyes, Lord, so that he may see.” And the Lord opened the servant’s eyes, and he saw the hills full of horses and chariots of fire. Adonai Tzva’ot was on their side.
The LORD Almighty is certainly a worthy title for our God and as such is used over 260 times in Scripture. Tonight, I’d like to address the two parts of this name individually.
He is ALMIGHTY: Tzava’ot (צבאות) is the word translated as “Almighty,” but the literal meaning in Hebrew is “armies”. Hence it is often rendered “Lord of armies” or “Lord of hosts.” As in the first time this word appears in the Bible, right at the beginning, in the creation account: “So the heavens and the earth were finished in all their vast array” [literally, “and all the צבא host of them”] (Genesis 2:1). Think about that, all of the atoms, all of the molecules, the vast array of them, were working together; all assembled and acting for a purpose like an army. So it is no surprise that it is Hannah, a barren woman, who calls upon this aspect of God’s personhood. She addressed the one who is able to create all things from nothing (ex nihilo). She prayed to the Almighty, to whom every cell and atom are called to attention. She knew that her only hope lay with the one whose voice the whole host of heaven and earth must obey. She understands that the command of the Lord of Armies will and must be executed. And it was.
When we call our God the “Almighty” there is so much packed into this title. He is the commander of myriad angel armies, he is a warrior, mighty in battle, and he is also the conductor of the beautiful orchestra that is the entirety of all creation. He is Adonai Tzva’ot.
He is the LORD: But Isaiah also calls him the LORD. Not “Lord” with lower case letters, but “LORD” in all caps. He isn’t shouting, he is using a very specific name for God. This is the name which the Jewish people would not even dare to speak, sometimes vocalized as Yahweh now, but most often simply represented by four Hebrew letters, hence the greek title Tetragrammaton—tetra” meaning “four,” and “gramma” meaning “letter” (that which is drawn). This sacred, unpronounced name of God is the Old Testament Covenant title for our God which he gave himself. This is the name God revealed to Moses at the burning bush, the name which signifies not just the power of God, but the promises of God. The name simply means “I AM”. It describes God’s ever-present power and control. It describes God’s eternal reliability. It describes a God who is always active in achieving his purpose.
This is the term for “LORD” which Isaiah pairs with “Almighty.” What does it mean that Isaiah calls our Redeemer the LORD Almighty? Well, let me give you just one more scene to consider. A young woman, 9 months pregnant, has just completed a brutal 90-mile journey on the back of a donkey. She and her new husband want to find a place to sleep, but there is no room in the inn and end up trying to keep warm in a stable overnight. But the baby couldn’t wait. There in the hay, she gives birth to her firstborn, a son. And she wrapped him in swaddling clothes and laid him in a manger.
Who would ever guess that this little babe could be the LORD Almighty? Who could guess that this poor child, who cannot even speak, is the one who called the Universe into existence? Who could guess that this baby born to in such weakness is also the one who commands angel armies? Who could ever guess that this infant who cannot even hold up his head, is the very one who sustains all of Creation through his boundless power? No one could have guessed, but Isaiah prophesied, “Our Redeemer—the LORD Almighty is his name.”
So what does it mean for you and me? Everything. But I will draw out just 4 clear applications tonight:
God bless us this Christmas as we worship the newborn king for he is our Redeemer—the LORD Almighty is his name.
Amen.